The production of biofertilizer requires a one-time investment of tens of thousands or even millions of yuan, which is unaffordable for ordinary individuals. However, as long as you master the appropriate technology and invest very little money, you can also produce more practical biofertilizers using indigenous methods. The following three production methods are introduced for small businesses and farmers to refer to when choosing. 1. Solid biofertilizer
. Take kilograms of ordinary shale, kilograms of wheat bran, kilograms of brown sugar, kilograms of corn starch, 3 kilograms of bacterial liquid (solid, dry weight, different), add about kilograms of water, and mix thoroughly. Build a pile with a height of ~. meters, a width of .~ meters, and no limit to the length. When the temperature of the pile rises to ~℃, turn the pile. Turn the pile several times, spread it out to dry, and package it for later use. The application amount is calculated per acre: kilograms of greenhouse vegetables, kilograms of fast-growing vegetables, kilograms of green lawns and flowers.
. Corn straw, wheat straw, etc. (any crop straw can be used) kilograms, wheat bran kilograms, brown sugar 3 kilograms, corn starch 3 kilograms, bacterial liquid kilograms, the straw can be long or short, preferably to ~ centimeters long, After adding water and mixing together, build a pile with a height of 1.5 meters, a width of ~3 meters, and no limit on the length. The first turning of the pile will be done when the temperature of the material is 3 cm below ℃ ~ ℃. After that, when the temperature of the material reaches the highest peak, maintain it for an hour. Turn the pile ~ times in total, and then mix well to use it directly as base fertilizer, or dry it and store it for later use. Generally, kilograms (wet weight) are applied per acre and plowed into the soil quickly to prevent direct sunlight from killing the bacteria.
2. Liquid biofertilizer. Kg of fresh crop straws such as green corn stalks, sweet potato vines or fresh grass and fresh weeds, kilograms of wheat bran, kilograms of brown sugar, kilograms of corn starch, kilograms of soybean flour, superphosphoric acid Calcium kilogram, bacteria liquid kilogram. Crush the straw or weeds, mix them together, and place them in a cement pool with a depth of .~m and about a cubic meter of dissolved water. You can also temporarily dig the pit and line it with plastic film for emergency use. Spread the mixed forage, bacteria, etc. on the bottom of the pool, cover it with a layer of shading net, press several wooden sticks, and then fill it with water until the forage is covered by about 3 cm, and shade the edge of the pool. When the temperature is above ℃, bubbles will appear on the water surface after a few days. After removing the covering in the water, use an iron fork to shake and turn the grass and other materials once to continue to allow bacteria to grow. After about a few days, the bacterial liquid can be used for top dressing. In terms of per acre, kilograms of greenhouse vegetables, 3 kilograms of fast-growing vegetables, kilograms of field crops, kilograms of fruit trees, kilograms of green lawns and flowers, etc. Either strip application or hole application can be used. Pay attention to pressing the soil or water to make the fertilizer solution penetrate deep into the rhizosphere and below.
. Take kilograms of dry chicken manure, kilograms of wheat bran, kilograms of bean cake powder, kilograms of brown sugar, kilograms of starch, 3 kilograms of water, and kilograms of bacterial liquid. After mixing thoroughly, place it in an ordinary water tank or small cement pool, and cover it with a sunshade net or thatch to provide shade. Be careful to stir ~ times a day to increase oxygen. It can be used when the temperature reaches ℃. Application method: Filter the bacterial solution and pour it into clean water for spraying: 3 times for greenhouse vegetables, 3 times for quick vegetables, 1 times for fruit trees, about 10 times for other crops, and equal times for lawn flowers. The spraying operation is the same as that of commercially available biofertilizers.
3. Topdressing biofertilizer
Wood flour biofertilizer: The formula is: kilograms of sawdust, kilograms of wheat bran, kilograms of bean cake, kilograms of chicken manure, and 3 kilograms of bacterial liquid. After the chicken manure is crushed, mix it with sawdust, etc., add water to wet it, so that the moisture content is about ~, build a pile, turn it once a week, turn ~ times continuously, dry it and set aside. Key points for production: shade, rain protection and insect protection. Application: When used as a base fertilizer for high-yielding crops such as greenhouse vegetables, each formula is applied once. For top dressing, apply it in furrows or holes three times, then cover with soil, and water again after 3 days. For fruit trees, it can be applied by digging holes.
.Chicken manure biofertilizer: The formula is: kilograms of chicken manure, kilograms of wheat bran, kilograms of wheat bran, kilograms of bacterial liquid. The production method is basically the same as above. Application: When using as base fertilizer, only half of the formula is needed per acre. When using as top dressing, it should be applied in furrows and strips in 3 to 3 times. The method is the same as above.
Manure fermentation agent ferments various livestock manure to produce organic fertilizer